Uruganda rwabigenewe rutunganya imashini ya safiro

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibikoresho: safiro
Ibara: Biragaragara neza
Ibisobanuro: Kwiyemeza
Gupakira: Agasanduku k'impapuro


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Safiro ifite ubukana bwa Mohs 9, icya kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kandi irwanya kwambara neza. Muri icyo gihe, ifite imiti ihamye kandi irashobora kurwanya ruswa hafi ya aside yose hamwe na alkali. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa safiro ni 2060 ℃. Kubera ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru bya safiro, safiro ikoreshwa mubikoresho nibikoresho, bishobora kuzamura cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi no kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze.
Ibice bya safiro akenshi bifite imiterere igoye kandi bisabwa neza. Turashobora guhitamo imiterere itandukanye dukurikije ibishushanyo byabakiriya. Dufite gukata neza, gusya, gusya no kugerageza ibikoresho kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.

Uburyo bukuru bwo gushiraho

Uburyo bukuru bwo gushiraho

Ibikoresho

Safiro ni kristu imwe ya aluminium oxyde (Al2O3). Nibimwe mubikoresho bikomeye. Safiro ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza hejuru igaragara, kandi hafi ya IR. Yerekana imbaraga za mashini nyinshi, kurwanya imiti, ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byidirishya mubice byihariye nkikoranabuhanga ryikirere aho bisabwa gushushanya cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Inzira ya molekulari Al2O3
Ubucucike 3.95-4.1 g / cm3
Imiterere ya Crystal Inzira ya Hexagonal
Imiterere ya Crystal a = 4.758Å, c = 12.991Å
Umubare wa molekile muri selile 2
Mohs Gukomera 9
Ingingo yo gushonga 2050 ℃
Ingingo 3500 ℃
Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe 5.8 × 10-6 / K.
Ubushyuhe bwihariye 0.418 Ws / g / k
Amashanyarazi 25.12 W / m / k (@ 100 ℃)
Ironderero oya = 1.768 ne = 1.760
dn / dt 13x10 -6 / K (@ 633nm)
Kwimura T≈80% (0.35μm)
Umuyoboro uhoraho 11.5 (∥c), 9.3 (⊥c)

Ihererekanyabubasha rya Safiro Optical Window

Ihererekanyabubasha rya Safiro Optical Window

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