10% ya Samarium Doping Ikirahure

Ikirahuri cyuzuye hamwe na 10% ya samariyumu irashobora kugira porogaramu zitandukanye mubice bitandukanye. Bimwe mubishobora gukoreshwa bya 10% samarium-yuzuye ikirahure harimo:

Amashanyarazi meza:
Ikirahuri cya Samariyumu gishobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho gikora muri amplificateur optique, ni ibikoresho byongera ibimenyetso bya optique muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ya fibre optique. Kubaho kwa samariyumu mu kirahure birashobora gufasha kongera inyungu nuburyo bwiza bwo kongera imbaraga.

Ibikoresho bikomeye:
Ikirahuri cya Samariyumu gishobora gukoreshwa nkinyungu zunguka muri lazeri ikomeye. Iyo ivomwe hamwe nimbaraga zituruka hanze, nka flashlamp cyangwa lazeri ya diode, ion ya samariyumu irashobora kwanduza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bikavamo urumuri rwa laser.

Imashini zikoresha imirasire:
Ikirahuri cya Samarium cyakoreshejwe mu byuma bifata imirasire bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gufata no kubika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire ya ionizing. Iyoni ya samariyumu irashobora gukora nk'umutego w'ingufu zirekurwa n'imirase, bigatuma ushobora kumenya no gupima urwego rw'imirase.

Akayunguruzo keza: Kuba ioni ya samariyumu mubirahure nabyo bishobora kuvamo impinduka mumiterere ya optique, nko kwinjiza no gusohora ibintu. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa muburyo bwa optique muyungurura no gukosora amabara yo kuyungurura sisitemu zitandukanye za optique, harimo amashusho no kwerekana tekinoroji.

Ikimenyetso cya Scintillation:
Ikirahuri cya Samariyumu cyakoreshejwe mu byuma byifashishwa mu gushakisha, bikoreshwa mu gutahura no gupima ibice bifite ingufu nyinshi, nk'imirasire ya gamma na X-X. Iyariyeri ya samariyumu irashobora guhindura ingufu zingingo zinjira mumucyo wa scintillation, ishobora gutahurwa no gusesengurwa.

Gusaba ubuvuzi:
Ikirahuri cya Samariyumu gishobora gukoreshwa mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi, nko mu kuvura imirasire no gufata amashusho. Ubushobozi bwa samarium ion bwo gukorana nimirasire no gusohora urumuri rwa scintillation birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi mugushakisha no kuvura indwara nka kanseri.

Inganda za kirimbuzi:
Ikirahuri cya Samariyumu gishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda za kirimbuzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye, nko gukingira imirasire, dosimetrie, no gukurikirana ibikoresho bya radiyo. Ubushobozi bwa samarium ion yo gufata no kubika ingufu ziva mumirasire ya ionizing ituma bigira akamaro muribi bikorwa.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko porogaramu yihariye ya 10% ya samariyumu yuzuye ikirahure irashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo nyabwo bwikirahure, inzira ya doping, nibisabwa mubisabwa. Ubundi bushakashatsi niterambere birashobora gukenerwa kugirango tunonosore imikorere yikirahure cya samariyumu kugirango ikoreshwe.