Ubwoko bwikirahure cya quartz

Ikirahuri cya Quartz, kizwi kandi nk'ikirahure cya quartz cyangwa silika ya silika, ni isuku ryinshi, ibonerana mu kirahure ikozwe cyane cyane muri silika (SiO2).Ifite imiterere yihariye yumutungo, harimo nubushyuhe bwiza, ubukanishi, na optique, butuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwikirahuri cya quartz ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora nibikorwa.Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe bwikirahure kirimo:

Ikirahure cyiza cya quartz: Bizwi kandi nk'ikirahuri cya quartz kibonerana, ubu bwoko bw'ikirahuri cya quartz bufite umucyo mwinshi mubigaragara, ultraviolet (UV), hamwe na infragre (IR) mukarere ka electromagnetic.Ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, zirimo optique, semiconductor, amatara, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Ikirahuri cya Opaque: Ikirahuri cya Opaque cyakozwe mugushyiramo ibintu byangiza, nka titanium cyangwa cerium, muri silika mugihe cyo gukora.Ubu bwoko bwikirahure cya quartz ntabwo bubonerana kandi bukoreshwa mubisabwa aho imbaraga nyinshi zumuriro cyangwa ubukanishi zisabwa, nko mumatanura yubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa reaction ya chimique.

Ikirahuri cya UV cyanduza ikirahuri: Ikirahure cya UV cyanduza ikirahuri cyashizweho kugirango kigire umuvuduko mwinshi mukarere ka ultraviolet mukarere, mubisanzwe munsi ya 400 nm.Ikoreshwa mubisabwa nk'amatara ya UV, sisitemu yo gukiza UV, na UV spectroscopy.

Ikirahuri cya Quartz kubikoresho bya semiconductor: Ikirahuri cya Quartz gikoreshwa mugukora semiconductor bisaba ubuziranenge bwinshi hamwe n’umwanda muke kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibikoresho bya semiconductor.Ubu bwoko bwikirahuri cya quartz bukoreshwa kenshi kubatwara wafer, gutunganya imiyoboro, nibindi bice muburyo bwo guhimba semiconductor.

Silica ikoreshwa: Silica ikoreshwa ni uburyo bwiza-bwuzuye bwikirahure cya quartz bikozwe no gushonga hanyuma bigakomera kristu nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Ifite urwego ruto cyane rwumwanda, bigatuma ikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba ubuziranenge bwinshi, nko muri optique, itumanaho, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya laser.

Ikirahuri cya sintetike ya Quartz: Ikirahuri cya sintetike ya quartz ikorwa binyuze muburyo bwa hydrothermal cyangwa flame fusion uburyo, aho silika ishonga mumazi cyangwa igashonga hanyuma igakomera kugirango ikore ikirahuri cya quartz.Ubu bwoko bwikirahuri cya quartz burashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo optique, itumanaho, na electronics.

Ikirahuri cyihariye cya Quartz: Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibirahuri bya quartz bigenewe gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye, nk'ikirahuri cya quartz gifite ihererekanyabubasha ryinshi mu burebure bw’umuraba, ikirahuri cya quartz gifite imiterere yo kwagura ubushyuhe, hamwe nikirahuri cya quartz gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya imiti cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ubu ni bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwikirahuri cya quartz, kandi hashobora kubaho ubundi bwoko bwihariye bitewe nibisabwa mubisabwa byihariye.Buri bwoko bwibirahuri bya quartz bifite imiterere yihariye nibiranga bituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa nka optique, semiconductor, aerosmace, ubuvuzi, nibindi.